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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | Виса |
| Genitive: | Висан |
| Dative: | Висалан |
| Accusative: | Висам |
| Comparative: | Висала |
| Comitative: | Висаге |
| Inessive: | Висаште |
| Illative: | Висаш(ке) |
| Lative: | Висаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | Висам |
| 2SG: | Висат |
| 3SG: | Висаж(е) |
| 1PL: | Висана |
| 2PL: | Висада |
| 3PL: | Висашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | Виса-влак |
| Plural (2): | Виса-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | Висала |
| Sociative Plural: | Висамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | Висам | Виса-влак | Виса-влакем, Висам-влак |
| Genitive: | Висамын | Виса-влакын | Виса-влакемын, Висам-влакын |
| Dative: | Висамлан, Висаланем | Виса-влаклан | Виса-влакемлан, Висам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | Висамым | Виса-влакым | Виса-влакемым, Висам-влакым |
| Comparative: | Висамла, Висалам | Виса-влакла | Виса-влакемла, Висам-влакла |
| Comitative: | Висамге | Виса-влакге | Виса-влакемге, Висам-влакге |
| Inessive: | Висаштем | Виса-влакыште | Виса-влакыштем, Висам-влакыште |
| Illative: | Висашкем | Виса-влакыш(ке) | Виса-влакышкем, Висам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | Висашем | Виса-влакеш | Виса-влакешем, Висам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||