Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:Visa
Genitive:Visan
Dative:Visalan
Accusative:Visam
Comparative:Visala
Comitative:Visage
Inessive:Visašte
Illative:Visaš(ke)
Lative:Visaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:Visam
2SG:Visat
3SG:Visaž(e)
1PL:Visana
2PL:Visada
3PL:Visašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):Visa-βlak
Plural (2):Visa-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:Visala
Sociative Plural:Visamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:VisamVisa-βlakVisa-βlakem,
Visam-βlak
Genitive:Visamə̑nVisa-βlakə̑nVisa-βlakemə̑n,
Visam-βlakə̑n
Dative:Visamlan,
Visalanem
Visa-βlaklanVisa-βlakemlan,
Visam-βlaklan
Accusative:Visamə̑mVisa-βlakə̑mVisa-βlakemə̑m,
Visam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:Visamla,
Visalam
Visa-βlaklaVisa-βlakemla,
Visam-βlakla
Comitative:VisamgeVisa-βlakgeVisa-βlakemge,
Visam-βlakge
Inessive:VisaštemVisa-βlakə̑šteVisa-βlakə̑štem,
Visam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:VisaškemVisa-βlakə̑š(ke)Visa-βlakə̑škem,
Visam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:VisašemVisa-βlakešVisa-βlakešem,
Visam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года