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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ГАЗель |
| Genitive: | ГАЗельын |
| Dative: | ГАЗельлан |
| Accusative: | ГАЗельым |
| Comparative: | ГАЗельла |
| Comitative: | ГАЗельге |
| Inessive: | ГАЗельыште |
| Illative: | ГАЗельыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ГАЗел'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ГАЗел'ем |
| 2SG: | ГАЗел'ет |
| 3SG: | ГАЗельже |
| 1PL: | ГАЗельна |
| 2PL: | ГАЗельда |
| 3PL: | ГАЗельышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ГАЗель-влак |
| Plural (2): | ГАЗель-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ГАЗельла |
| Sociative Plural: | ГАЗельмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ГАЗел'ем | ГАЗель-влак | ГАЗель-влакем, ГАЗел'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | ГАЗел'емын | ГАЗель-влакын | ГАЗель-влакемын, ГАЗел'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | ГАЗел'емлан, ГАЗельланем | ГАЗель-влаклан | ГАЗель-влакемлан, ГАЗел'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ГАЗел'емым | ГАЗель-влакым | ГАЗель-влакемым, ГАЗел'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ГАЗел'емла, ГАЗельлам | ГАЗель-влакла | ГАЗель-влакемла, ГАЗел'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ГАЗел'емге | ГАЗель-влакге | ГАЗель-влакемге, ГАЗел'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ГАЗельыштем | ГАЗель-влакыште | ГАЗель-влакыштем, ГАЗел'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ГАЗельышкем | ГАЗель-влакыш(ке) | ГАЗель-влакышкем, ГАЗел'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ГАЗел'ешем | ГАЗель-влакеш | ГАЗель-влакешем, ГАЗел'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||