 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ges |
| Genitive: | gesən |
| Dative: | geslan |
| Accusative: | gesəm |
| Comparative: | gesla |
| Comitative: | gesge |
| Inessive: | gesəʃte |
| Illative: | gesəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | geseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gesem |
| 2SG: | geset |
| 3SG: | gesʃe |
| 1PL: | gesna |
| 2PL: | gesda |
| 3PL: | gesəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ges-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ges-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gesla |
| Sociative Plural: | gesmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gesem | ges-βlak | ges-βlakem, gesem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gesemən | ges-βlakən | ges-βlakemən, gesem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gesemlan, geslanem | ges-βlaklan | ges-βlakemlan, gesem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | geseməm | ges-βlakəm | ges-βlakeməm, gesem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gesemla, geslam | ges-βlakla | ges-βlakemla, gesem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gesemge | ges-βlakge | ges-βlakemge, gesem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gesəʃtem | ges-βlakəʃte | ges-βlakəʃtem, gesem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gesəʃkem | ges-βlakəʃ(ke) | ges-βlakəʃkem, gesem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | geseʃem | ges-βlakeʃ | ges-βlakeʃem, gesem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||