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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | Kol |
| Genitive: | Kolə̑n |
| Dative: | Kollan |
| Accusative: | Kolə̑m |
| Comparative: | Kolla |
| Comitative: | Kolge |
| Inessive: | Kolə̑što |
| Illative: | Kolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | Koleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | Kolem |
| 2SG: | Kolet |
| 3SG: | Kolžo |
| 1PL: | Kolna |
| 2PL: | Kolda |
| 3PL: | Kolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | Kol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | Kol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | Kolla |
| Sociative Plural: | Kolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | Kolem | Kol-βlak | Kol-βlakem, Kolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | Kolemə̑n | Kol-βlakə̑n | Kol-βlakemə̑n, Kolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | Kolemlan, Kollanem | Kol-βlaklan | Kol-βlakemlan, Kolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | Kolemə̑m | Kol-βlakə̑m | Kol-βlakemə̑m, Kolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | Kolemla, Kollam | Kol-βlakla | Kol-βlakemla, Kolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | Kolemge | Kol-βlakge | Kol-βlakemge, Kolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | Kolə̑štem | Kol-βlakə̑šte | Kol-βlakə̑štem, Kolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | Kolə̑škem | Kol-βlakə̑š(ke) | Kol-βlakə̑škem, Kolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | Kolešem | Kol-βlakeš | Kol-βlakešem, Kolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||