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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | Лев |
| Genitive: | Левын |
| Dative: | Левлан |
| Accusative: | Левым |
| Comparative: | Левла |
| Comitative: | Левге |
| Inessive: | Левыште |
| Illative: | Левыш(ке) |
| Lative: | Левеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | Левем |
| 2SG: | Левет |
| 3SG: | Левше |
| 1PL: | Левна |
| 2PL: | Левда |
| 3PL: | Левышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | Лев-влак |
| Plural (2): | Лев-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | Левла |
| Sociative Plural: | Левмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | Левем | Лев-влак | Лев-влакем, Левем-влак |
| Genitive: | Левемын | Лев-влакын | Лев-влакемын, Левем-влакын |
| Dative: | Левемлан, Левланем | Лев-влаклан | Лев-влакемлан, Левем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | Левемым | Лев-влакым | Лев-влакемым, Левем-влакым |
| Comparative: | Левемла, Левлам | Лев-влакла | Лев-влакемла, Левем-влакла |
| Comitative: | Левемге | Лев-влакге | Лев-влакемге, Левем-влакге |
| Inessive: | Левыштем | Лев-влакыште | Лев-влакыштем, Левем-влакыште |
| Illative: | Левышкем | Лев-влакыш(ке) | Лев-влакышкем, Левем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | Левешем | Лев-влакеш | Лев-влакешем, Левем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||