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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | Leβ |
| Genitive: | Leβə̑n |
| Dative: | Leβlan |
| Accusative: | Leβə̑m |
| Comparative: | Leβla |
| Comitative: | Leβge |
| Inessive: | Leβə̑šte |
| Illative: | Leβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | Leβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | Leβem |
| 2SG: | Leβet |
| 3SG: | Leβše |
| 1PL: | Leβna |
| 2PL: | Leβda |
| 3PL: | Leβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | Leβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | Leβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | Leβla |
| Sociative Plural: | Leβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | Leβem | Leβ-βlak | Leβ-βlakem, Leβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | Leβemə̑n | Leβ-βlakə̑n | Leβ-βlakemə̑n, Leβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | Leβemlan, Leβlanem | Leβ-βlaklan | Leβ-βlakemlan, Leβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | Leβemə̑m | Leβ-βlakə̑m | Leβ-βlakemə̑m, Leβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | Leβemla, Leβlam | Leβ-βlakla | Leβ-βlakemla, Leβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | Leβemge | Leβ-βlakge | Leβ-βlakemge, Leβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | Leβə̑štem | Leβ-βlakə̑šte | Leβ-βlakə̑štem, Leβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | Leβə̑škem | Leβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | Leβ-βlakə̑škem, Leβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | Leβešem | Leβ-βlakeš | Leβ-βlakešem, Leβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||