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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rak |
| Genitive: | rakən |
| Dative: | raklan |
| Accusative: | rakəm |
| Comparative: | rakla |
| Comitative: | rakge |
| Inessive: | rakəʃte |
| Illative: | rakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rakem |
| 2SG: | raket |
| 3SG: | rakʃe |
| 1PL: | rakna |
| 2PL: | rakda |
| 3PL: | rakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rakla |
| Sociative Plural: | rakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rakem | rak-βlak | rak-βlakem, rakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rakemən | rak-βlakən | rak-βlakemən, rakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rakemlan, raklanem | rak-βlaklan | rak-βlakemlan, rakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rakeməm | rak-βlakəm | rak-βlakeməm, rakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rakemla, raklam | rak-βlakla | rak-βlakemla, rakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rakemge | rak-βlakge | rak-βlakemge, rakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rakəʃtem | rak-βlakəʃte | rak-βlakəʃtem, rakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rakəʃkem | rak-βlakəʃ(ke) | rak-βlakəʃkem, rakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rakeʃem | rak-βlakeʃ | rak-βlakeʃem, rakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||