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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | roʃto |
| Genitive: | roʃton |
| Dative: | roʃtolan |
| Accusative: | roʃtom |
| Comparative: | roʃtola |
| Comitative: | roʃtoge |
| Inessive: | roʃtoʃto |
| Illative: | roʃtoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | roʃtoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | roʃtoem |
| 2SG: | roʃtoet |
| 3SG: | roʃtoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | roʃtona |
| 2PL: | roʃtoda |
| 3PL: | roʃtoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | roʃto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | roʃto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | roʃtola |
| Sociative Plural: | roʃtomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | roʃtoem | roʃto-βlak | roʃto-βlakem, roʃtoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | roʃtoemən | roʃto-βlakən | roʃto-βlakemən, roʃtoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | roʃtoemlan, roʃtolanem | roʃto-βlaklan | roʃto-βlakemlan, roʃtoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | roʃtoeməm | roʃto-βlakəm | roʃto-βlakeməm, roʃtoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | roʃtoemla, roʃtolam | roʃto-βlakla | roʃto-βlakemla, roʃtoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | roʃtoemge | roʃto-βlakge | roʃto-βlakemge, roʃtoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | roʃtoʃtem | roʃto-βlakəʃte | roʃto-βlakəʃtem, roʃtoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | roʃtoʃkem | roʃto-βlakəʃ(ke) | roʃto-βlakəʃkem, roʃtoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | roʃtoeʃem | roʃto-βlakeʃ | roʃto-βlakeʃem, roʃtoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||