Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:Ruś
Genitive:Ruśə̑n
Dative:Ruślan
Accusative:Ruśə̑m
Comparative:Ruśla
Comitative:Ruśge
Inessive:Ruśə̑što
Illative:Ruśə̑š(ko)
Lative:Ruśeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:Ruśem
2SG:Ruśet
3SG:Ruśšo
1PL:Ruśna
2PL:Ruśda
3PL:Ruśə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):Ruś-βlak
Plural (2):Ruś-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:Ruśla
Sociative Plural:Ruśmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:RuśemRuś-βlakRuś-βlakem,
Ruśem-βlak
Genitive:Ruśemə̑nRuś-βlakə̑nRuś-βlakemə̑n,
Ruśem-βlakə̑n
Dative:Ruśemlan,
Ruślanem
Ruś-βlaklanRuś-βlakemlan,
Ruśem-βlaklan
Accusative:Ruśemə̑mRuś-βlakə̑mRuś-βlakemə̑m,
Ruśem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:Ruśemla,
Ruślam
Ruś-βlaklaRuś-βlakemla,
Ruśem-βlakla
Comitative:RuśemgeRuś-βlakgeRuś-βlakemge,
Ruśem-βlakge
Inessive:Ruśə̑štemRuś-βlakə̑šteRuś-βlakə̑štem,
Ruśem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:Ruśə̑škemRuś-βlakə̑š(ke)Ruś-βlakə̑škem,
Ruśem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:RuśešemRuś-βlakešRuś-βlakešem,
Ruśem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года