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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sabantuj |
| Genitive: | sabantujən |
| Dative: | sabantujlan |
| Accusative: | sabantujəm |
| Comparative: | sabantujla |
| Comitative: | sabantujge |
| Inessive: | sabantujəʃto |
| Illative: | sabantujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sabantujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sabantujem |
| 2SG: | sabantujet |
| 3SG: | sabantujʒo |
| 1PL: | sabantujna |
| 2PL: | sabantujda |
| 3PL: | sabantujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sabantuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sabantuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sabantujla |
| Sociative Plural: | sabantujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sabantujem | sabantuj-βlak | sabantuj-βlakem, sabantujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sabantujemən | sabantuj-βlakən | sabantuj-βlakemən, sabantujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sabantujemlan, sabantujlanem | sabantuj-βlaklan | sabantuj-βlakemlan, sabantujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sabantujeməm | sabantuj-βlakəm | sabantuj-βlakeməm, sabantujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sabantujemla, sabantujlam | sabantuj-βlakla | sabantuj-βlakemla, sabantujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sabantujemge | sabantuj-βlakge | sabantuj-βlakemge, sabantujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sabantujəʃtem | sabantuj-βlakəʃte | sabantuj-βlakəʃtem, sabantujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sabantujəʃkem | sabantuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | sabantuj-βlakəʃkem, sabantujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sabantujeʃem | sabantuj-βlakeʃ | sabantuj-βlakeʃem, sabantujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||