Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:Stambul
Genitive:Stambulə̑n
Dative:Stambullan
Accusative:Stambulə̑m
Comparative:Stambulla
Comitative:Stambulge
Inessive:Stambulə̑što
Illative:Stambulə̑š(ko)
Lative:Stambuleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:Stambulem
2SG:Stambulet
3SG:Stambulžo
1PL:Stambulna
2PL:Stambulda
3PL:Stambulə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):Stambul-βlak
Plural (2):Stambul-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:Stambulla
Sociative Plural:Stambulmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:StambulemStambul-βlakStambul-βlakem,
Stambulem-βlak
Genitive:Stambulemə̑nStambul-βlakə̑nStambul-βlakemə̑n,
Stambulem-βlakə̑n
Dative:Stambulemlan,
Stambullanem
Stambul-βlaklanStambul-βlakemlan,
Stambulem-βlaklan
Accusative:Stambulemə̑mStambul-βlakə̑mStambul-βlakemə̑m,
Stambulem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:Stambulemla,
Stambullam
Stambul-βlaklaStambul-βlakemla,
Stambulem-βlakla
Comitative:StambulemgeStambul-βlakgeStambul-βlakemge,
Stambulem-βlakge
Inessive:Stambulə̑štemStambul-βlakə̑šteStambul-βlakə̑štem,
Stambulem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:Stambulə̑škemStambul-βlakə̑š(ke)Stambul-βlakə̑škem,
Stambulem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:StambulešemStambul-βlakešStambul-βlakešem,
Stambulem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023