Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:Šə̑žə̑βazar
Genitive:Šə̑žə̑βazarə̑n
Dative:Šə̑žə̑βazarlan
Accusative:Šə̑žə̑βazarə̑m
Comparative:Šə̑žə̑βazarla
Comitative:Šə̑žə̑βazarge
Inessive:Šə̑žə̑βazarə̑šte
Illative:Šə̑žə̑βazarə̑š(ke)
Lative:Šə̑žə̑βazareš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:Šə̑žə̑βazarem
2SG:Šə̑žə̑βazaret
3SG:Šə̑žə̑βazarže
1PL:Šə̑žə̑βazarna
2PL:Šə̑žə̑βazarda
3PL:Šə̑žə̑βazarə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):Šə̑žə̑βazar-βlak
Plural (2):Šə̑žə̑βazar-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:Šə̑žə̑βazarla
Sociative Plural:Šə̑žə̑βazarmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:Šə̑žə̑βazaremŠə̑žə̑βazar-βlakŠə̑žə̑βazar-βlakem,
Šə̑žə̑βazarem-βlak
Genitive:Šə̑žə̑βazaremə̑nŠə̑žə̑βazar-βlakə̑nŠə̑žə̑βazar-βlakemə̑n,
Šə̑žə̑βazarem-βlakə̑n
Dative:Šə̑žə̑βazaremlan,
Šə̑žə̑βazarlanem
Šə̑žə̑βazar-βlaklanŠə̑žə̑βazar-βlakemlan,
Šə̑žə̑βazarem-βlaklan
Accusative:Šə̑žə̑βazaremə̑mŠə̑žə̑βazar-βlakə̑mŠə̑žə̑βazar-βlakemə̑m,
Šə̑žə̑βazarem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:Šə̑žə̑βazaremla,
Šə̑žə̑βazarlam
Šə̑žə̑βazar-βlaklaŠə̑žə̑βazar-βlakemla,
Šə̑žə̑βazarem-βlakla
Comitative:Šə̑žə̑βazaremgeŠə̑žə̑βazar-βlakgeŠə̑žə̑βazar-βlakemge,
Šə̑žə̑βazarem-βlakge
Inessive:Šə̑žə̑βazarə̑štemŠə̑žə̑βazar-βlakə̑šteŠə̑žə̑βazar-βlakə̑štem,
Šə̑žə̑βazarem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:Šə̑žə̑βazarə̑škemŠə̑žə̑βazar-βlakə̑š(ke)Šə̑žə̑βazar-βlakə̑škem,
Šə̑žə̑βazarem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:Šə̑žə̑βazarešemŠə̑žə̑βazar-βlakešŠə̑žə̑βazar-βlakešem,
Šə̑žə̑βazarem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023