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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | abisːinet͡s |
| Genitive: | abisːinet͡sən |
| Dative: | abisːinet͡slan |
| Accusative: | abisːinet͡səm |
| Comparative: | abisːinet͡sla |
| Comitative: | abisːinet͡sge |
| Inessive: | abisːinet͡səʃte |
| Illative: | abisːinet͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | abisːinet͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | abisːinet͡sem |
| 2SG: | abisːinet͡set |
| 3SG: | abisːinet͡sʃe |
| 1PL: | abisːinet͡sna |
| 2PL: | abisːinet͡sda |
| 3PL: | abisːinet͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | abisːinet͡s-βlak |
| Plural (2): | abisːinet͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | abisːinet͡sla |
| Sociative Plural: | abisːinet͡smət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | abisːinet͡sem | abisːinet͡s-βlak | abisːinet͡s-βlakem, abisːinet͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | abisːinet͡semən | abisːinet͡s-βlakən | abisːinet͡s-βlakemən, abisːinet͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | abisːinet͡semlan, abisːinet͡slanem | abisːinet͡s-βlaklan | abisːinet͡s-βlakemlan, abisːinet͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | abisːinet͡seməm | abisːinet͡s-βlakəm | abisːinet͡s-βlakeməm, abisːinet͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | abisːinet͡semla, abisːinet͡slam | abisːinet͡s-βlakla | abisːinet͡s-βlakemla, abisːinet͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | abisːinet͡semge | abisːinet͡s-βlakge | abisːinet͡s-βlakemge, abisːinet͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | abisːinet͡səʃtem | abisːinet͡s-βlakəʃte | abisːinet͡s-βlakəʃtem, abisːinet͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | abisːinet͡səʃkem | abisːinet͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | abisːinet͡s-βlakəʃkem, abisːinet͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | abisːinet͡seʃem | abisːinet͡s-βlakeʃ | abisːinet͡s-βlakeʃem, abisːinet͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||