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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | abisːin |
| Genitive: | abisːinən |
| Dative: | abisːinlan |
| Accusative: | abisːinəm |
| Comparative: | abisːinla |
| Comitative: | abisːinge |
| Inessive: | abisːinəʃte |
| Illative: | abisːinəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | abisːineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | abisːinem |
| 2SG: | abisːinet |
| 3SG: | abisːinʒe |
| 1PL: | abisːinːa |
| 2PL: | abisːinda |
| 3PL: | abisːinəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | abisːin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | abisːin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | abisːinla |
| Sociative Plural: | abisːinmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | abisːinem | abisːin-βlak | abisːin-βlakem, abisːinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | abisːinemən | abisːin-βlakən | abisːin-βlakemən, abisːinem-βlakən |
| Dative: | abisːinemlan, abisːinlanem | abisːin-βlaklan | abisːin-βlakemlan, abisːinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | abisːineməm | abisːin-βlakəm | abisːin-βlakeməm, abisːinem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | abisːinemla, abisːinlam | abisːin-βlakla | abisːin-βlakemla, abisːinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | abisːinemge | abisːin-βlakge | abisːin-βlakemge, abisːinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | abisːinəʃtem | abisːin-βlakəʃte | abisːin-βlakəʃtem, abisːinem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | abisːinəʃkem | abisːin-βlakəʃ(ke) | abisːin-βlakəʃkem, abisːinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | abisːineʃem | abisːin-βlakeʃ | abisːin-βlakeʃem, abisːinem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||