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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ablatiβ |
Genitive: | ablatiβən |
Dative: | ablatiβlan |
Accusative: | ablatiβəm |
Comparative: | ablatiβla |
Comitative: | ablatiβge |
Inessive: | ablatiβəʃte |
Illative: | ablatiβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ablatiβeʃ |
1SG: | ablatiβem |
2SG: | ablatiβet |
3SG: | ablatiβʃe |
1PL: | ablatiβna |
2PL: | ablatiβda |
3PL: | ablatiβəʃt |
Plural (1): | ablatiβ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ablatiβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ablatiβla |
Sociative Plural: | ablatiβmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ablatiβem | ablatiβ-βlak | ablatiβ-βlakem, ablatiβem-βlak |
Genitive: | ablatiβemən | ablatiβ-βlakən | ablatiβ-βlakemən, ablatiβem-βlakən |
Dative: | ablatiβemlan, ablatiβlanem | ablatiβ-βlaklan | ablatiβ-βlakemlan, ablatiβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ablatiβeməm | ablatiβ-βlakəm | ablatiβ-βlakeməm, ablatiβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ablatiβemla, ablatiβlam | ablatiβ-βlakla | ablatiβ-βlakemla, ablatiβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ablatiβemge | ablatiβ-βlakge | ablatiβ-βlakemge, ablatiβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ablatiβəʃtem | ablatiβ-βlakəʃte | ablatiβ-βlakəʃtem, ablatiβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ablatiβəʃkem | ablatiβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ablatiβ-βlakəʃkem, ablatiβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ablatiβeʃem | ablatiβ-βlakeʃ | ablatiβ-βlakeʃem, ablatiβem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |