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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aborigen |
Genitive: | aborigenən |
Dative: | aborigenlan |
Accusative: | aborigenəm |
Comparative: | aborigenla |
Comitative: | aborigenge |
Inessive: | aborigenəʃte |
Illative: | aborigenəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aborigeneʃ |
1SG: | aborigenem |
2SG: | aborigenet |
3SG: | aborigenʒe |
1PL: | aborigenːa |
2PL: | aborigenda |
3PL: | aborigenəʃt |
Plural (1): | aborigen-βlak |
Plural (2): | aborigen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aborigenla |
Sociative Plural: | aborigenmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aborigenem | aborigen-βlak | aborigen-βlakem, aborigenem-βlak |
Genitive: | aborigenemən | aborigen-βlakən | aborigen-βlakemən, aborigenem-βlakən |
Dative: | aborigenemlan, aborigenlanem | aborigen-βlaklan | aborigen-βlakemlan, aborigenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aborigeneməm | aborigen-βlakəm | aborigen-βlakeməm, aborigenem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aborigenemla, aborigenlam | aborigen-βlakla | aborigen-βlakemla, aborigenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aborigenemge | aborigen-βlakge | aborigen-βlakemge, aborigenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aborigenəʃtem | aborigen-βlakəʃte | aborigen-βlakəʃtem, aborigenem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aborigenəʃkem | aborigen-βlakəʃ(ke) | aborigen-βlakəʃkem, aborigenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aborigeneʃem | aborigen-βlakeʃ | aborigen-βlakeʃem, aborigenem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |