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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | abstrakt |
| Genitive: | abstraktə̑n |
| Dative: | abstraktlan |
| Accusative: | abstraktə̑m |
| Comparative: | abstraktla |
| Comitative: | abstraktge |
| Inessive: | abstraktə̑šte |
| Illative: | abstraktə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | abstrakteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | abstraktem |
| 2SG: | abstraktet |
| 3SG: | abstraktše |
| 1PL: | abstraktna |
| 2PL: | abstraktda |
| 3PL: | abstraktə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | abstrakt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | abstrakt-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | abstraktla |
| Sociative Plural: | abstraktmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | abstraktem | abstrakt-βlak | abstrakt-βlakem, abstraktem-βlak |
| Genitive: | abstraktemə̑n | abstrakt-βlakə̑n | abstrakt-βlakemə̑n, abstraktem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | abstraktemlan, abstraktlanem | abstrakt-βlaklan | abstrakt-βlakemlan, abstraktem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | abstraktemə̑m | abstrakt-βlakə̑m | abstrakt-βlakemə̑m, abstraktem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | abstraktemla, abstraktlam | abstrakt-βlakla | abstrakt-βlakemla, abstraktem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | abstraktemge | abstrakt-βlakge | abstrakt-βlakemge, abstraktem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | abstraktə̑štem | abstrakt-βlakə̑šte | abstrakt-βlakə̑štem, abstraktem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | abstraktə̑škem | abstrakt-βlakə̑š(ke) | abstrakt-βlakə̑škem, abstraktem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | abstraktešem | abstrakt-βlakeš | abstrakt-βlakešem, abstraktem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||