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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | abstrakt |
| Genitive: | abstraktən |
| Dative: | abstraktlan |
| Accusative: | abstraktəm |
| Comparative: | abstraktla |
| Comitative: | abstraktge |
| Inessive: | abstraktəʃte |
| Illative: | abstraktəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | abstrakteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | abstraktem |
| 2SG: | abstraktet |
| 3SG: | abstraktʃe |
| 1PL: | abstraktna |
| 2PL: | abstraktda |
| 3PL: | abstraktəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | abstrakt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | abstrakt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | abstraktla |
| Sociative Plural: | abstraktmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | abstraktem | abstrakt-βlak | abstrakt-βlakem, abstraktem-βlak |
| Genitive: | abstraktemən | abstrakt-βlakən | abstrakt-βlakemən, abstraktem-βlakən |
| Dative: | abstraktemlan, abstraktlanem | abstrakt-βlaklan | abstrakt-βlakemlan, abstraktem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | abstrakteməm | abstrakt-βlakəm | abstrakt-βlakeməm, abstraktem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | abstraktemla, abstraktlam | abstrakt-βlakla | abstrakt-βlakemla, abstraktem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | abstraktemge | abstrakt-βlakge | abstrakt-βlakemge, abstraktem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | abstraktəʃtem | abstrakt-βlakəʃte | abstrakt-βlakəʃtem, abstraktem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | abstraktəʃkem | abstrakt-βlakəʃ(ke) | abstrakt-βlakəʃkem, abstraktem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | abstrakteʃem | abstrakt-βlakeʃ | abstrakt-βlakeʃem, abstraktem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||