Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraktam | om abstrak |
| 2SG: | abstraktat | ot abstrak |
| 3SG: | abstrakteš | ok/ogeš abstrak |
| 1PL: | abstraktə̑na | ona/ogə̑na abstrak |
| 2PL: | abstraktə̑da | oda/ogə̑da abstrak |
| 3PL: | abstraktə̑t | ogə̑t abstrak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraktə̑m | šə̑m abstrak |
| 2SG: | abstraktə̑č́ | šə̑č́ abstrak |
| 3SG: | abstrakte | ə̑š abstrak |
| 1PL: | abstrakna | ə̑šna abstrak |
| 2PL: | abstrakda | ə̑šda abstrak |
| 3PL: | abstraktə̑č́ | ə̑št abstrak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraktə̑nam | abstraktə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | abstraktə̑nat | abstraktə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | abstraktə̑n | abstraktə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | abstraktə̑nna | abstraktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | abstraktə̑nda | abstraktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | abstraktə̑nə̑t | abstraktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraktam ə̑l'e | om abstrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | abstraktat ə̑l'e | ot abstrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | abstrakteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš abstrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | abstraktə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na abstrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | abstraktə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da abstrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | abstraktə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t abstrak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraktam ulmaš | om abstrak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | abstraktat ulmaš | ot abstrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | abstrakteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš abstrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | abstraktə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na abstrak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | abstraktə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da abstrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | abstraktə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t abstrak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraktə̑nam ə̑l'e | abstraktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | abstraktə̑nat ə̑l'e | abstraktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | abstraktə̑n ə̑l'e | abstraktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | abstraktə̑nna ə̑l'e | abstraktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | abstraktə̑nda ə̑l'e | abstraktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | abstraktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | abstraktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraktə̑nam ulmaš | abstraktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | abstraktə̑nat ulmaš | abstraktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | abstraktə̑n ulmaš | abstraktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | abstraktə̑nna ulmaš | abstraktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | abstraktə̑nda ulmaš | abstraktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | abstraktə̑nə̑t ulmaš | abstraktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | abstrak | it abstrak |
| 3SG: | abstrakše | ə̑nže abstrak |
| 1PL: | (abstraktə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na abstrak) |
| 2PL: | abstraksa | ida abstrak |
| 3PL: | abstraktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št abstrak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraknem | ə̑nem abstrak |
| 2SG: | abstraknet | ə̑net abstrak |
| 3SG: | abstrakneže | ə̑než abstrak |
| 1PL: | abstraknena | ə̑nena abstrak |
| 2PL: | abstrakneda | ə̑neda abstrak |
| 3PL: | abstraknešt | ə̑nešt abstrak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | abstraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem abstrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | abstraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net abstrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | abstrakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než abstrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | abstraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena abstrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | abstrakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda abstrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | abstraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt abstrak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | abstraknet ulmaš | ə̑net abstrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | abstrakneže ulmaš | ə̑než abstrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | abstrakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda abstrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | abstraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt abstrak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | abstraktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | abstrakman |
| Active participle: | abstrakše |
| Passive participle: | abstrakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | abstrakšaš |
| Negative participle: | abstrakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | abstraktə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | abstrakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | abstrakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | abstrakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | abstrakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | abstrakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | abstrakdə̑maš |
