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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβaβel |
| Genitive: | aβaβelə̑n |
| Dative: | aβaβellan |
| Accusative: | aβaβelə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβaβella |
| Comitative: | aβaβelge |
| Inessive: | aβaβelə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβaβelə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβaβeleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβaβelem |
| 2SG: | aβaβelet |
| 3SG: | aβaβelže |
| 1PL: | aβaβelna |
| 2PL: | aβaβelda |
| 3PL: | aβaβelə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβaβel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβaβel-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβaβella |
| Sociative Plural: | aβaβelmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβaβelem | aβaβel-βlak | aβaβel-βlakem, aβaβelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβaβelemə̑n | aβaβel-βlakə̑n | aβaβel-βlakemə̑n, aβaβelem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβaβelemlan, aβaβellanem | aβaβel-βlaklan | aβaβel-βlakemlan, aβaβelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβaβelemə̑m | aβaβel-βlakə̑m | aβaβel-βlakemə̑m, aβaβelem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβaβelemla, aβaβellam | aβaβel-βlakla | aβaβel-βlakemla, aβaβelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβaβelemge | aβaβel-βlakge | aβaβel-βlakemge, aβaβelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβaβelə̑štem | aβaβel-βlakə̑šte | aβaβel-βlakə̑štem, aβaβelem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβaβelə̑škem | aβaβel-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβaβel-βlakə̑škem, aβaβelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβaβelešem | aβaβel-βlakeš | aβaβel-βlakešem, aβaβelem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||