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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aβaβel |
Genitive: | aβaβelən |
Dative: | aβaβelːan |
Accusative: | aβaβeləm |
Comparative: | aβaβelːa |
Comitative: | aβaβelge |
Inessive: | aβaβeləʃte |
Illative: | aβaβeləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aβaβeleʃ |
1SG: | aβaβelem |
2SG: | aβaβelet |
3SG: | aβaβelʒe |
1PL: | aβaβelna |
2PL: | aβaβelda |
3PL: | aβaβeləʃt |
Plural (1): | aβaβel-βlak |
Plural (2): | aβaβel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aβaβelːa |
Sociative Plural: | aβaβelmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aβaβelem | aβaβel-βlak | aβaβel-βlakem, aβaβelem-βlak |
Genitive: | aβaβelemən | aβaβel-βlakən | aβaβel-βlakemən, aβaβelem-βlakən |
Dative: | aβaβelemlan, aβaβelːanem | aβaβel-βlaklan | aβaβel-βlakemlan, aβaβelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aβaβeleməm | aβaβel-βlakəm | aβaβel-βlakeməm, aβaβelem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aβaβelemla, aβaβelːam | aβaβel-βlakla | aβaβel-βlakemla, aβaβelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aβaβelemge | aβaβel-βlakge | aβaβel-βlakemge, aβaβelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aβaβeləʃtem | aβaβel-βlakəʃte | aβaβel-βlakəʃtem, aβaβelem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aβaβeləʃkem | aβaβel-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβaβel-βlakəʃkem, aβaβelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aβaβeleʃem | aβaβel-βlakeʃ | aβaβel-βlakeʃem, aβaβelem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |