Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:aβaβel
Genitive:aβaβelən
Dative:aβaβelːan
Accusative:aβaβeləm
Comparative:aβaβelːa
Comitative:aβaβelge
Inessive:aβaβeləʃte
Illative:aβaβeləʃ(ke)
Lative:aβaβeleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:aβaβelem
2SG:aβaβelet
3SG:aβaβelʒe
1PL:aβaβelna
2PL:aβaβelda
3PL:aβaβeləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):aβaβel-βlak
Plural (2):aβaβel-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:aβaβelːa
Sociative Plural:aβaβelmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:aβaβelemaβaβel-βlakaβaβel-βlakem,
aβaβelem-βlak
Genitive:aβaβelemənaβaβel-βlakənaβaβel-βlakemən,
aβaβelem-βlakən
Dative:aβaβelemlan,
aβaβelːanem
aβaβel-βlaklanaβaβel-βlakemlan,
aβaβelem-βlaklan
Accusative:aβaβeleməmaβaβel-βlakəmaβaβel-βlakeməm,
aβaβelem-βlakəm
Comparative:aβaβelemla,
aβaβelːam
aβaβel-βlaklaaβaβel-βlakemla,
aβaβelem-βlakla
Comitative:aβaβelemgeaβaβel-βlakgeaβaβel-βlakemge,
aβaβelem-βlakge
Inessive:aβaβeləʃtemaβaβel-βlakəʃteaβaβel-βlakəʃtem,
aβaβelem-βlakəʃte
Illative:aβaβeləʃkemaβaβel-βlakəʃ(ke)aβaβel-βlakəʃkem,
aβaβelem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:aβaβeleʃemaβaβel-βlakeʃaβaβel-βlakeʃem,
aβaβelem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023