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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aβaβuj |
Genitive: | aβaβujə̑n |
Dative: | aβaβujlan |
Accusative: | aβaβujə̑m |
Comparative: | aβaβujla |
Comitative: | aβaβujge |
Inessive: | aβaβujə̑što |
Illative: | aβaβujə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | aβaβuješ |
1SG: | aβaβujem |
2SG: | aβaβujet |
3SG: | aβaβujžo |
1PL: | aβaβujna |
2PL: | aβaβujda |
3PL: | aβaβujə̑št |
Plural (1): | aβaβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | aβaβuj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | aβaβujla |
Sociative Plural: | aβaβujmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aβaβujem | aβaβuj-βlak | aβaβuj-βlakem, aβaβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | aβaβujemə̑n | aβaβuj-βlakə̑n | aβaβuj-βlakemə̑n, aβaβujem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | aβaβujemlan, aβaβujlanem | aβaβuj-βlaklan | aβaβuj-βlakemlan, aβaβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aβaβujemə̑m | aβaβuj-βlakə̑m | aβaβuj-βlakemə̑m, aβaβujem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | aβaβujemla, aβaβujlam | aβaβuj-βlakla | aβaβuj-βlakemla, aβaβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aβaβujemge | aβaβuj-βlakge | aβaβuj-βlakemge, aβaβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aβaβujə̑štem | aβaβuj-βlakə̑šte | aβaβuj-βlakə̑štem, aβaβujem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | aβaβujə̑škem | aβaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβaβuj-βlakə̑škem, aβaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | aβaβuješem | aβaβuj-βlakeš | aβaβuj-βlakešem, aβaβujem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |