Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:aβaβuj
Genitive:aβaβujə̑n
Dative:aβaβujlan
Accusative:aβaβujə̑m
Comparative:aβaβujla
Comitative:aβaβujge
Inessive:aβaβujə̑što
Illative:aβaβujə̑š(ko)
Lative:aβaβuješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:aβaβujem
2SG:aβaβujet
3SG:aβaβujžo
1PL:aβaβujna
2PL:aβaβujda
3PL:aβaβujə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):aβaβuj-βlak
Plural (2):aβaβuj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:aβaβujla
Sociative Plural:aβaβujmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:aβaβujemaβaβuj-βlakaβaβuj-βlakem,
aβaβujem-βlak
Genitive:aβaβujemə̑naβaβuj-βlakə̑naβaβuj-βlakemə̑n,
aβaβujem-βlakə̑n
Dative:aβaβujemlan,
aβaβujlanem
aβaβuj-βlaklanaβaβuj-βlakemlan,
aβaβujem-βlaklan
Accusative:aβaβujemə̑maβaβuj-βlakə̑maβaβuj-βlakemə̑m,
aβaβujem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:aβaβujemla,
aβaβujlam
aβaβuj-βlaklaaβaβuj-βlakemla,
aβaβujem-βlakla
Comitative:aβaβujemgeaβaβuj-βlakgeaβaβuj-βlakemge,
aβaβujem-βlakge
Inessive:aβaβujə̑štemaβaβuj-βlakə̑šteaβaβuj-βlakə̑štem,
aβaβujem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:aβaβujə̑škemaβaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke)aβaβuj-βlakə̑škem,
aβaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:aβaβuješemaβaβuj-βlakešaβaβuj-βlakešem,
aβaβujem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023