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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβaβun |
| Genitive: | aβaβunə̑n |
| Dative: | aβaβunlan |
| Accusative: | aβaβunə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβaβunla |
| Comitative: | aβaβunge |
| Inessive: | aβaβunə̑što |
| Illative: | aβaβunə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | aβaβuneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβaβunem |
| 2SG: | aβaβunet |
| 3SG: | aβaβunžo |
| 1PL: | aβaβunna |
| 2PL: | aβaβunda |
| 3PL: | aβaβunə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβaβun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβaβun-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβaβunla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβaβunmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβaβunem | aβaβun-βlak | aβaβun-βlakem, aβaβunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβaβunemə̑n | aβaβun-βlakə̑n | aβaβun-βlakemə̑n, aβaβunem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβaβunemlan, aβaβunlanem | aβaβun-βlaklan | aβaβun-βlakemlan, aβaβunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβaβunemə̑m | aβaβun-βlakə̑m | aβaβun-βlakemə̑m, aβaβunem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβaβunemla, aβaβunlam | aβaβun-βlakla | aβaβun-βlakemla, aβaβunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβaβunemge | aβaβun-βlakge | aβaβun-βlakemge, aβaβunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβaβunə̑štem | aβaβun-βlakə̑šte | aβaβun-βlakə̑štem, aβaβunem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβaβunə̑škem | aβaβun-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβaβun-βlakə̑škem, aβaβunem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβaβunešem | aβaβun-βlakeš | aβaβun-βlakešem, aβaβunem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||