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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβaže |
| Genitive: | aβažen |
| Dative: | aβaželan |
| Accusative: | aβažem |
| Comparative: | aβažela |
| Comitative: | aβažege |
| Inessive: | aβažešte |
| Illative: | aβažeš(ke) |
| Lative: | aβažeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβažem |
| 2SG: | aβažet |
| 3SG: | aβažež(e) |
| 1PL: | aβažena |
| 2PL: | aβažeda |
| 3PL: | aβažešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβaže-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβaže-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβažela |
| Sociative Plural: | aβažemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβažem | aβaže-βlak | aβaže-βlakem, aβažem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβažemə̑n | aβaže-βlakə̑n | aβaže-βlakemə̑n, aβažem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβažemlan, aβaželanem | aβaže-βlaklan | aβaže-βlakemlan, aβažem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβažemə̑m | aβaže-βlakə̑m | aβaže-βlakemə̑m, aβažem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβažemla, aβaželam | aβaže-βlakla | aβaže-βlakemla, aβažem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβažemge | aβaže-βlakge | aβaže-βlakemge, aβažem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβažeštem | aβaže-βlakə̑šte | aβaže-βlakə̑štem, aβažem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβažeškem | aβaže-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβaže-βlakə̑škem, aβažem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβažešem | aβaže-βlakeš | aβaže-βlakešem, aβažem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||