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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβanβapš |
| Genitive: | aβanβapšə̑n |
| Dative: | aβanβapšlan |
| Accusative: | aβanβapšə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβanβapšla |
| Comitative: | aβanβapšge |
| Inessive: | aβanβapšte, aβanβapšə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβanβapške, aβanβapšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβanβapšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβanβapšem |
| 2SG: | aβanβapšet |
| 3SG: | aβanβapšše, aβanβapšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | aβanβapšna |
| 2PL: | aβanβapšda |
| 3PL: | aβanβapšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβanβapš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβanβapš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβanβapšla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβanβapšmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβanβapšem | aβanβapš-βlak | aβanβapš-βlakem, aβanβapšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβanβapšemə̑n | aβanβapš-βlakə̑n | aβanβapš-βlakemə̑n, aβanβapšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβanβapšemlan, aβanβapšlanem | aβanβapš-βlaklan | aβanβapš-βlakemlan, aβanβapšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβanβapšemə̑m | aβanβapš-βlakə̑m | aβanβapš-βlakemə̑m, aβanβapšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβanβapšemla, aβanβapšlam | aβanβapš-βlakla | aβanβapš-βlakemla, aβanβapšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβanβapšemge | aβanβapš-βlakge | aβanβapš-βlakemge, aβanβapšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβanβapštem, aβanβapšə̑štem | aβanβapš-βlakə̑šte | aβanβapš-βlakə̑štem, aβanβapšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβanβapškem, aβanβapšə̑škem | aβanβapš-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβanβapš-βlakə̑škem, aβanβapšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβanβapšešem | aβanβapš-βlakeš | aβanβapš-βlakešem, aβanβapšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||