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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβantʲur |
| Genitive: | aβantʲurən |
| Dative: | aβantʲurlan |
| Accusative: | aβantʲurəm |
| Comparative: | aβantʲurla |
| Comitative: | aβantʲurge |
| Inessive: | aβantʲurəʃto |
| Illative: | aβantʲurəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | aβantʲureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβantʲurem |
| 2SG: | aβantʲuret |
| 3SG: | aβantʲurʒo |
| 1PL: | aβantʲurna |
| 2PL: | aβantʲurda |
| 3PL: | aβantʲurəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβantʲur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβantʲur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβantʲurla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβantʲurmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβantʲurem | aβantʲur-βlak | aβantʲur-βlakem, aβantʲurem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβantʲuremən | aβantʲur-βlakən | aβantʲur-βlakemən, aβantʲurem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβantʲuremlan, aβantʲurlanem | aβantʲur-βlaklan | aβantʲur-βlakemlan, aβantʲurem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβantʲureməm | aβantʲur-βlakəm | aβantʲur-βlakeməm, aβantʲurem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβantʲuremla, aβantʲurlam | aβantʲur-βlakla | aβantʲur-βlakemla, aβantʲurem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβantʲuremge | aβantʲur-βlakge | aβantʲur-βlakemge, aβantʲurem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβantʲurəʃtem | aβantʲur-βlakəʃte | aβantʲur-βlakəʃtem, aβantʲurem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβantʲurəʃkem | aβantʲur-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβantʲur-βlakəʃkem, aβantʲurem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβantʲureʃem | aβantʲur-βlakeʃ | aβantʲur-βlakeʃem, aβantʲurem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||