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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβapeledəʃ |
| Genitive: | aβapeledəʃən |
| Dative: | aβapeledəʃlan |
| Accusative: | aβapeledəʃəm |
| Comparative: | aβapeledəʃla |
| Comitative: | aβapeledəʃge |
| Inessive: | aβapeledəʃte, aβapeledəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | aβapeledəʃke, aβapeledəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβapeledəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβapeledəʃem |
| 2SG: | aβapeledəʃet |
| 3SG: | aβapeledəʃːe, aβapeledəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | aβapeledəʃna |
| 2PL: | aβapeledəʃda |
| 3PL: | aβapeledəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβapeledəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβapeledəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβapeledəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβapeledəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβapeledəʃem | aβapeledəʃ-βlak | aβapeledəʃ-βlakem, aβapeledəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβapeledəʃemən | aβapeledəʃ-βlakən | aβapeledəʃ-βlakemən, aβapeledəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβapeledəʃemlan, aβapeledəʃlanem | aβapeledəʃ-βlaklan | aβapeledəʃ-βlakemlan, aβapeledəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβapeledəʃeməm | aβapeledəʃ-βlakəm | aβapeledəʃ-βlakeməm, aβapeledəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβapeledəʃemla, aβapeledəʃlam | aβapeledəʃ-βlakla | aβapeledəʃ-βlakemla, aβapeledəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβapeledəʃemge | aβapeledəʃ-βlakge | aβapeledəʃ-βlakemge, aβapeledəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβapeledəʃtem, aβapeledəʃəʃtem | aβapeledəʃ-βlakəʃte | aβapeledəʃ-βlakəʃtem, aβapeledəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβapeledəʃkem, aβapeledəʃəʃkem | aβapeledəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβapeledəʃ-βlakəʃkem, aβapeledəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβapeledəʃeʃem | aβapeledəʃ-βlakeʃ | aβapeledəʃ-βlakeʃem, aβapeledəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||