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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβarok |
| Genitive: | aβarokən |
| Dative: | aβaroklan |
| Accusative: | aβarokəm |
| Comparative: | aβarokla |
| Comitative: | aβarokge |
| Inessive: | aβarokəʃto |
| Illative: | aβarokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | aβarokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβarokem |
| 2SG: | aβaroket |
| 3SG: | aβarokʃo |
| 1PL: | aβarokna |
| 2PL: | aβarokda |
| 3PL: | aβarokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβarok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβarok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβarokla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβarokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβarokem | aβarok-βlak | aβarok-βlakem, aβarokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβarokemən | aβarok-βlakən | aβarok-βlakemən, aβarokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβarokemlan, aβaroklanem | aβarok-βlaklan | aβarok-βlakemlan, aβarokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβarokeməm | aβarok-βlakəm | aβarok-βlakeməm, aβarokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβarokemla, aβaroklam | aβarok-βlakla | aβarok-βlakemla, aβarokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβarokemge | aβarok-βlakge | aβarok-βlakemge, aβarokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβarokəʃtem | aβarok-βlakəʃte | aβarok-βlakəʃtem, aβarokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβarokəʃkem | aβarok-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβarok-βlakəʃkem, aβarokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβarokeʃem | aβarok-βlakeʃ | aβarok-βlakeʃem, aβarokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||