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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβaurža |
| Genitive: | aβauržan |
| Dative: | aβauržalan |
| Accusative: | aβauržam |
| Comparative: | aβauržala |
| Comitative: | aβauržage |
| Inessive: | aβauržašte |
| Illative: | aβauržaš(ke) |
| Lative: | aβauržaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβauržam |
| 2SG: | aβauržat |
| 3SG: | aβauržaž(e) |
| 1PL: | aβauržana |
| 2PL: | aβauržada |
| 3PL: | aβauržašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβaurža-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβaurža-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβauržala |
| Sociative Plural: | aβauržamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβauržam | aβaurža-βlak | aβaurža-βlakem, aβauržam-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβauržamə̑n | aβaurža-βlakə̑n | aβaurža-βlakemə̑n, aβauržam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβauržamlan, aβauržalanem | aβaurža-βlaklan | aβaurža-βlakemlan, aβauržam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβauržamə̑m | aβaurža-βlakə̑m | aβaurža-βlakemə̑m, aβauržam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβauržamla, aβauržalam | aβaurža-βlakla | aβaurža-βlakemla, aβauržam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβauržamge | aβaurža-βlakge | aβaurža-βlakemge, aβauržam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβauržaštem | aβaurža-βlakə̑šte | aβaurža-βlakə̑štem, aβauržam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβauržaškem | aβaurža-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβaurža-βlakə̑škem, aβauržam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβauržašem | aβaurža-βlakeš | aβaurža-βlakešem, aβauržam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||