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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβaurʒa |
| Genitive: | aβaurʒan |
| Dative: | aβaurʒalan |
| Accusative: | aβaurʒam |
| Comparative: | aβaurʒala |
| Comitative: | aβaurʒage |
| Inessive: | aβaurʒaʃte |
| Illative: | aβaurʒaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβaurʒaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβaurʒam |
| 2SG: | aβaurʒat |
| 3SG: | aβaurʒaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | aβaurʒana |
| 2PL: | aβaurʒada |
| 3PL: | aβaurʒaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβaurʒa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβaurʒa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβaurʒala |
| Sociative Plural: | aβaurʒamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβaurʒam | aβaurʒa-βlak | aβaurʒa-βlakem, aβaurʒam-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβaurʒamən | aβaurʒa-βlakən | aβaurʒa-βlakemən, aβaurʒam-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβaurʒamlan, aβaurʒalanem | aβaurʒa-βlaklan | aβaurʒa-βlakemlan, aβaurʒam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβaurʒaməm | aβaurʒa-βlakəm | aβaurʒa-βlakeməm, aβaurʒam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβaurʒamla, aβaurʒalam | aβaurʒa-βlakla | aβaurʒa-βlakemla, aβaurʒam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβaurʒamge | aβaurʒa-βlakge | aβaurʒa-βlakemge, aβaurʒam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβaurʒaʃtem | aβaurʒa-βlakəʃte | aβaurʒa-βlakəʃtem, aβaurʒam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβaurʒaʃkem | aβaurʒa-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβaurʒa-βlakəʃkem, aβaurʒam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβaurʒaʃem | aβaurʒa-βlakeʃ | aβaurʒa-βlakeʃem, aβaurʒam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||