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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβaj |
| Genitive: | aβajən |
| Dative: | aβajlan |
| Accusative: | aβajəm |
| Comparative: | aβajla |
| Comitative: | aβajge |
| Inessive: | aβajəʃte |
| Illative: | aβajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβajem |
| 2SG: | aβajet |
| 3SG: | aβajʒe |
| 1PL: | aβajna |
| 2PL: | aβajda |
| 3PL: | aβajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβajla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβajem | aβaj-βlak | aβaj-βlakem, aβajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβajemən | aβaj-βlakən | aβaj-βlakemən, aβajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβajemlan, aβajlanem | aβaj-βlaklan | aβaj-βlakemlan, aβajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβajeməm | aβaj-βlakəm | aβaj-βlakeməm, aβajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβajemla, aβajlam | aβaj-βlakla | aβaj-βlakemla, aβajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβajemge | aβaj-βlakge | aβaj-βlakemge, aβajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβajəʃtem | aβaj-βlakəʃte | aβaj-βlakəʃtem, aβajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβajəʃkem | aβaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβaj-βlakəʃkem, aβajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβajeʃem | aβaj-βlakeʃ | aβaj-βlakeʃem, aβajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||