Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:aj
Genitive:ajən
Dative:aβajlan
Accusative:ajəm
Comparative:ajla
Comitative:aβajge
Inessive:ajəʃte
Illative:ajəʃ(ke)
Lative:aβajeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:aβajem
2SG:aβajet
3SG:ajʒe
1PL:aβajna
2PL:aβajda
3PL:ajəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):aj-βlak
Plural (2):aβaj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:aβajla
Sociative Plural:ajmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:aβajemaj-βlakaβaj-βlakem,
aβajem-βlak
Genitive:aβajemənaj-βlakənaβaj-βlakemən,
aβajem-βlakən
Dative:aβajemlan,
aβajlanem
aβaj-βlaklanaβaj-βlakemlan,
aβajem-βlaklan
Accusative:aβajeməmaj-βlakəmaβaj-βlakeməm,
aβajem-βlakəm
Comparative:aβajemla,
aβajlam
aj-βlaklaaβaj-βlakemla,
aβajem-βlakla
Comitative:aβajemgeaβaj-βlakgeaβaj-βlakemge,
aβajem-βlakge
Inessive:aβajəʃtemaj-βlakəʃteaβaj-βlakəʃtem,
aβajem-βlakəʃte
Illative:aβajəʃkemaj-βlakəʃ(ke)aβaj-βlakəʃkem,
aβajem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:aβajeʃemaβaj-βlakeʃaβaj-βlakeʃem,
aβajem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года