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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβans |
| Genitive: | aβansə̑n |
| Dative: | aβanslan |
| Accusative: | aβansə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβansla |
| Comitative: | aβansge |
| Inessive: | aβansə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβansə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβanseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβansem |
| 2SG: | aβanset |
| 3SG: | aβansše |
| 1PL: | aβansna |
| 2PL: | aβansda |
| 3PL: | aβansə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβans-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβans-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβansla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβansmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβansem | aβans-βlak | aβans-βlakem, aβansem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβansemə̑n | aβans-βlakə̑n | aβans-βlakemə̑n, aβansem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβansemlan, aβanslanem | aβans-βlaklan | aβans-βlakemlan, aβansem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβansemə̑m | aβans-βlakə̑m | aβans-βlakemə̑m, aβansem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβansemla, aβanslam | aβans-βlakla | aβans-βlakemla, aβansem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβansemge | aβans-βlakge | aβans-βlakemge, aβansem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβansə̑štem | aβans-βlakə̑šte | aβans-βlakə̑štem, aβansem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβansə̑škem | aβans-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβans-βlakə̑škem, aβansem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβansešem | aβans-βlakeš | aβans-βlakešem, aβansem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||