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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβar |
| Genitive: | aβarə̑n |
| Dative: | aβarlan |
| Accusative: | aβarə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβarla |
| Comitative: | aβarge |
| Inessive: | aβarə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβarem |
| 2SG: | aβaret |
| 3SG: | aβarže |
| 1PL: | aβarna |
| 2PL: | aβarda |
| 3PL: | aβarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβarla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβarem | aβar-βlak | aβar-βlakem, aβarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβaremə̑n | aβar-βlakə̑n | aβar-βlakemə̑n, aβarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβaremlan, aβarlanem | aβar-βlaklan | aβar-βlakemlan, aβarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβaremə̑m | aβar-βlakə̑m | aβar-βlakemə̑m, aβarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβaremla, aβarlam | aβar-βlakla | aβar-βlakemla, aβarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβaremge | aβar-βlakge | aβar-βlakemge, aβarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβarə̑štem | aβar-βlakə̑šte | aβar-βlakə̑štem, aβarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβarə̑škem | aβar-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβar-βlakə̑škem, aβarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβarešem | aβar-βlakeš | aβar-βlakešem, aβarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||