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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβarij |
| Genitive: | aβarijən |
| Dative: | aβarijlan |
| Accusative: | aβarijəm |
| Comparative: | aβarijla |
| Comitative: | aβarijge |
| Inessive: | aβarijəʃte |
| Illative: | aβarijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβarijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβarijem |
| 2SG: | aβarijet |
| 3SG: | aβarijʒe |
| 1PL: | aβarijna |
| 2PL: | aβarijda |
| 3PL: | aβarijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβarij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβarij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβarijla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβarijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβarijem | aβarij-βlak | aβarij-βlakem, aβarijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβarijemən | aβarij-βlakən | aβarij-βlakemən, aβarijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβarijemlan, aβarijlanem | aβarij-βlaklan | aβarij-βlakemlan, aβarijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβarijeməm | aβarij-βlakəm | aβarij-βlakeməm, aβarijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβarijemla, aβarijlam | aβarij-βlakla | aβarij-βlakemla, aβarijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβarijemge | aβarij-βlakge | aβarij-βlakemge, aβarijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβarijəʃtem | aβarij-βlakəʃte | aβarij-βlakəʃtem, aβarijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβarijəʃkem | aβarij-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβarij-βlakəʃkem, aβarijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβarijeʃem | aβarij-βlakeʃ | aβarij-βlakeʃem, aβarijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||