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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | aβiapot͡ɕto |
Genitive: | aβiapot͡ɕtən |
Dative: | aβiapot͡ɕtəlan |
Accusative: | aβiapot͡ɕtəm |
Comparative: | aβiapot͡ɕtəla |
Comitative: | aβiapot͡ɕtəge |
Inessive: | aβiapot͡ɕtəʃto |
Illative: | aβiapot͡ɕtəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | aβiapot͡ɕteʃ |
1SG: | aβiapot͡ɕtem |
2SG: | aβiapot͡ɕtet |
3SG: | aβiapot͡ɕtəʒ(o) |
1PL: | aβiapot͡ɕtəna |
2PL: | aβiapot͡ɕtəda |
3PL: | aβiapot͡ɕtəʃt |
Plural (1): | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlak |
Plural (2): | aβiapot͡ɕto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | aβiapot͡ɕtəla |
Sociative Plural: | aβiapot͡ɕtəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | aβiapot͡ɕtem | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlak | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlakem, aβiapot͡ɕtem-βlak |
Genitive: | aβiapot͡ɕtemən | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlakən | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlakemən, aβiapot͡ɕtem-βlakən |
Dative: | aβiapot͡ɕtemlan, aβiapot͡ɕtəlanem | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlaklan | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlakemlan, aβiapot͡ɕtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | aβiapot͡ɕteməm | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlakəm | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlakeməm, aβiapot͡ɕtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | aβiapot͡ɕtemla, aβiapot͡ɕtəlam | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlakla | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlakemla, aβiapot͡ɕtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | aβiapot͡ɕtemge | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlakge | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlakemge, aβiapot͡ɕtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | aβiapot͡ɕtəʃtem | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlakəʃte | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlakəʃtem, aβiapot͡ɕtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | aβiapot͡ɕtəʃkem | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlakəʃkem, aβiapot͡ɕtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | aβiapot͡ɕteʃem | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlakeʃ | aβiapot͡ɕto-βlakeʃem, aβiapot͡ɕtem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |