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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβstralij |
| Genitive: | aβstralijən |
| Dative: | aβstralijlan |
| Accusative: | aβstralijəm |
| Comparative: | aβstralijla |
| Comitative: | aβstralijge |
| Inessive: | aβstralijəʃte |
| Illative: | aβstralijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβstralijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβstralijem |
| 2SG: | aβstralijet |
| 3SG: | aβstralijʒe |
| 1PL: | aβstralijna |
| 2PL: | aβstralijda |
| 3PL: | aβstralijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβstralij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβstralij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβstralijla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβstralijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβstralijem | aβstralij-βlak | aβstralij-βlakem, aβstralijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβstralijemən | aβstralij-βlakən | aβstralij-βlakemən, aβstralijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβstralijemlan, aβstralijlanem | aβstralij-βlaklan | aβstralij-βlakemlan, aβstralijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβstralijeməm | aβstralij-βlakəm | aβstralij-βlakeməm, aβstralijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβstralijemla, aβstralijlam | aβstralij-βlakla | aβstralij-βlakemla, aβstralijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβstralijemge | aβstralij-βlakge | aβstralij-βlakemge, aβstralijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβstralijəʃtem | aβstralij-βlakəʃte | aβstralij-βlakəʃtem, aβstralijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβstralijəʃkem | aβstralij-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβstralij-βlakəʃkem, aβstralijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβstralijeʃem | aβstralij-βlakeʃ | aβstralij-βlakeʃem, aβstralijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||