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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβstrijec |
| Genitive: | aβstrijecə̑n |
| Dative: | aβstrijeclan |
| Accusative: | aβstrijecə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβstrijecla |
| Comitative: | aβstrijecge |
| Inessive: | aβstrijecə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβstrijecə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβstrijeceš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβstrijecem |
| 2SG: | aβstrijecet |
| 3SG: | aβstrijecše |
| 1PL: | aβstrijecna |
| 2PL: | aβstrijecda |
| 3PL: | aβstrijecə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβstrijec-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβstrijec-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβstrijecla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβstrijecmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβstrijecem | aβstrijec-βlak | aβstrijec-βlakem, aβstrijecem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβstrijecemə̑n | aβstrijec-βlakə̑n | aβstrijec-βlakemə̑n, aβstrijecem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβstrijecemlan, aβstrijeclanem | aβstrijec-βlaklan | aβstrijec-βlakemlan, aβstrijecem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβstrijecemə̑m | aβstrijec-βlakə̑m | aβstrijec-βlakemə̑m, aβstrijecem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβstrijecemla, aβstrijeclam | aβstrijec-βlakla | aβstrijec-βlakemla, aβstrijecem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβstrijecemge | aβstrijec-βlakge | aβstrijec-βlakemge, aβstrijecem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβstrijecə̑štem | aβstrijec-βlakə̑šte | aβstrijec-βlakə̑štem, aβstrijecem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβstrijecə̑škem | aβstrijec-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβstrijec-βlakə̑škem, aβstrijecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβstrijecešem | aβstrijec-βlakeš | aβstrijec-βlakešem, aβstrijecem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||