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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβstrijke |
| Genitive: | aβstrijkən |
| Dative: | aβstrijkəlan |
| Accusative: | aβstrijkəm |
| Comparative: | aβstrijkəla |
| Comitative: | aβstrijkəge |
| Inessive: | aβstrijkəʃte |
| Illative: | aβstrijkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβstrijkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβstrijkem |
| 2SG: | aβstrijket |
| 3SG: | aβstrijkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | aβstrijkəna |
| 2PL: | aβstrijkəda |
| 3PL: | aβstrijkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβstrijke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβstrijke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβstrijkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβstrijkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβstrijkem | aβstrijke-βlak | aβstrijke-βlakem, aβstrijkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβstrijkemən | aβstrijke-βlakən | aβstrijke-βlakemən, aβstrijkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβstrijkemlan, aβstrijkəlanem | aβstrijke-βlaklan | aβstrijke-βlakemlan, aβstrijkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβstrijkeməm | aβstrijke-βlakəm | aβstrijke-βlakeməm, aβstrijkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβstrijkemla, aβstrijkəlam | aβstrijke-βlakla | aβstrijke-βlakemla, aβstrijkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβstrijkemge | aβstrijke-βlakge | aβstrijke-βlakemge, aβstrijkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβstrijkəʃtem | aβstrijke-βlakəʃte | aβstrijke-βlakəʃtem, aβstrijkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβstrijkəʃkem | aβstrijke-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβstrijke-βlakəʃkem, aβstrijkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβstrijkeʃem | aβstrijke-βlakeʃ | aβstrijke-βlakeʃem, aβstrijkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||