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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtoβokzal |
| Genitive: | aβtoβokzalə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtoβokzallan |
| Accusative: | aβtoβokzalə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtoβokzalla |
| Comitative: | aβtoβokzalge |
| Inessive: | aβtoβokzalə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβtoβokzalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtoβokzaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtoβokzalem |
| 2SG: | aβtoβokzalet |
| 3SG: | aβtoβokzalže |
| 1PL: | aβtoβokzalna |
| 2PL: | aβtoβokzalda |
| 3PL: | aβtoβokzalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtoβokzal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtoβokzal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβtoβokzalla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtoβokzalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtoβokzalem | aβtoβokzal-βlak | aβtoβokzal-βlakem, aβtoβokzalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtoβokzalemə̑n | aβtoβokzal-βlakə̑n | aβtoβokzal-βlakemə̑n, aβtoβokzalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtoβokzalemlan, aβtoβokzallanem | aβtoβokzal-βlaklan | aβtoβokzal-βlakemlan, aβtoβokzalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtoβokzalemə̑m | aβtoβokzal-βlakə̑m | aβtoβokzal-βlakemə̑m, aβtoβokzalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtoβokzalemla, aβtoβokzallam | aβtoβokzal-βlakla | aβtoβokzal-βlakemla, aβtoβokzalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtoβokzalemge | aβtoβokzal-βlakge | aβtoβokzal-βlakemge, aβtoβokzalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtoβokzalə̑štem | aβtoβokzal-βlakə̑šte | aβtoβokzal-βlakə̑štem, aβtoβokzalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβtoβokzalə̑škem | aβtoβokzal-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβtoβokzal-βlakə̑škem, aβtoβokzalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtoβokzalešem | aβtoβokzal-βlakeš | aβtoβokzal-βlakešem, aβtoβokzalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||