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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtogen |
| Genitive: | aβtogenən |
| Dative: | aβtogenlan |
| Accusative: | aβtogenəm |
| Comparative: | aβtogenla |
| Comitative: | aβtogenge |
| Inessive: | aβtogenəʃte |
| Illative: | aβtogenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtogeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtogenem |
| 2SG: | aβtogenet |
| 3SG: | aβtogenʒe |
| 1PL: | aβtogenːa |
| 2PL: | aβtogenda |
| 3PL: | aβtogenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtogen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtogen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβtogenla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtogenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtogenem | aβtogen-βlak | aβtogen-βlakem, aβtogenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtogenemən | aβtogen-βlakən | aβtogen-βlakemən, aβtogenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβtogenemlan, aβtogenlanem | aβtogen-βlaklan | aβtogen-βlakemlan, aβtogenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtogeneməm | aβtogen-βlakəm | aβtogen-βlakeməm, aβtogenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβtogenemla, aβtogenlam | aβtogen-βlakla | aβtogen-βlakemla, aβtogenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtogenemge | aβtogen-βlakge | aβtogen-βlakemge, aβtogenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtogenəʃtem | aβtogen-βlakəʃte | aβtogen-βlakəʃtem, aβtogenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβtogenəʃkem | aβtogen-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβtogen-βlakəʃkem, aβtogenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtogeneʃem | aβtogen-βlakeʃ | aβtogen-βlakeʃem, aβtogenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||