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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtokeβə̑t |
| Genitive: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtokeβə̑tlan |
| Accusative: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtokeβə̑tla |
| Comitative: | aβtokeβə̑tge |
| Inessive: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtokeβə̑teš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtokeβə̑tem |
| 2SG: | aβtokeβə̑tet |
| 3SG: | aβtokeβə̑tše |
| 1PL: | aβtokeβə̑tna |
| 2PL: | aβtokeβə̑tda |
| 3PL: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtokeβə̑t-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtokeβə̑t-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβtokeβə̑tla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtokeβə̑tmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtokeβə̑tem | aβtokeβə̑t-βlak | aβtokeβə̑t-βlakem, aβtokeβə̑tem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtokeβə̑temə̑n | aβtokeβə̑t-βlakə̑n | aβtokeβə̑t-βlakemə̑n, aβtokeβə̑tem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtokeβə̑temlan, aβtokeβə̑tlanem | aβtokeβə̑t-βlaklan | aβtokeβə̑t-βlakemlan, aβtokeβə̑tem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtokeβə̑temə̑m | aβtokeβə̑t-βlakə̑m | aβtokeβə̑t-βlakemə̑m, aβtokeβə̑tem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtokeβə̑temla, aβtokeβə̑tlam | aβtokeβə̑t-βlakla | aβtokeβə̑t-βlakemla, aβtokeβə̑tem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtokeβə̑temge | aβtokeβə̑t-βlakge | aβtokeβə̑t-βlakemge, aβtokeβə̑tem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑štem | aβtokeβə̑t-βlakə̑šte | aβtokeβə̑t-βlakə̑štem, aβtokeβə̑tem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβtokeβə̑tə̑škem | aβtokeβə̑t-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβtokeβə̑t-βlakə̑škem, aβtokeβə̑tem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtokeβə̑tešem | aβtokeβə̑t-βlakeš | aβtokeβə̑t-βlakešem, aβtokeβə̑tem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||