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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtolaβke |
| Genitive: | aβtolaβkə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtolaβkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | aβtolaβkə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtolaβkə̑la |
| Comitative: | aβtolaβkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | aβtolaβkə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβtolaβkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtolaβkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtolaβkem |
| 2SG: | aβtolaβket |
| 3SG: | aβtolaβkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | aβtolaβkə̑na |
| 2PL: | aβtolaβkə̑da |
| 3PL: | aβtolaβkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtolaβke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtolaβke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβtolaβkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtolaβkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtolaβkem | aβtolaβke-βlak | aβtolaβke-βlakem, aβtolaβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtolaβkemə̑n | aβtolaβke-βlakə̑n | aβtolaβke-βlakemə̑n, aβtolaβkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtolaβkemlan, aβtolaβkə̑lanem | aβtolaβke-βlaklan | aβtolaβke-βlakemlan, aβtolaβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtolaβkemə̑m | aβtolaβke-βlakə̑m | aβtolaβke-βlakemə̑m, aβtolaβkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtolaβkemla, aβtolaβkə̑lam | aβtolaβke-βlakla | aβtolaβke-βlakemla, aβtolaβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtolaβkemge | aβtolaβke-βlakge | aβtolaβke-βlakemge, aβtolaβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtolaβkə̑štem | aβtolaβke-βlakə̑šte | aβtolaβke-βlakə̑štem, aβtolaβkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβtolaβkə̑škem | aβtolaβke-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβtolaβke-βlakə̑škem, aβtolaβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtolaβkešem | aβtolaβke-βlakeš | aβtolaβke-βlakešem, aβtolaβkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||