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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtol'ubitel' |
| Genitive: | aβtol'ubitel'ə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtol'ubitel'lan |
| Accusative: | aβtol'ubitel'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtol'ubitel'la |
| Comitative: | aβtol'ubitel'ge |
| Inessive: | aβtol'ubitel'ə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβtol'ubitel'ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtol'ubitel'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtol'ubitel'em |
| 2SG: | aβtol'ubitel'et |
| 3SG: | aβtol'ubitel'že |
| 1PL: | aβtol'ubitel'na |
| 2PL: | aβtol'ubitel'da |
| 3PL: | aβtol'ubitel'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtol'ubitel'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtol'ubitel'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβtol'ubitel'la |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtol'ubitel'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtol'ubitel'em | aβtol'ubitel'-βlak | aβtol'ubitel'-βlakem, aβtol'ubitel'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtol'ubitel'emə̑n | aβtol'ubitel'-βlakə̑n | aβtol'ubitel'-βlakemə̑n, aβtol'ubitel'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtol'ubitel'emlan, aβtol'ubitel'lanem | aβtol'ubitel'-βlaklan | aβtol'ubitel'-βlakemlan, aβtol'ubitel'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtol'ubitel'emə̑m | aβtol'ubitel'-βlakə̑m | aβtol'ubitel'-βlakemə̑m, aβtol'ubitel'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtol'ubitel'emla, aβtol'ubitel'lam | aβtol'ubitel'-βlakla | aβtol'ubitel'-βlakemla, aβtol'ubitel'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtol'ubitel'emge | aβtol'ubitel'-βlakge | aβtol'ubitel'-βlakemge, aβtol'ubitel'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtol'ubitel'ə̑štem | aβtol'ubitel'-βlakə̑šte | aβtol'ubitel'-βlakə̑štem, aβtol'ubitel'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβtol'ubitel'ə̑škem | aβtol'ubitel'-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβtol'ubitel'-βlakə̑škem, aβtol'ubitel'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtol'ubitel'ešem | aβtol'ubitel'-βlakeš | aβtol'ubitel'-βlakešem, aβtol'ubitel'em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||