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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtomobilist |
| Genitive: | aβtomobilistə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtomobilistlan |
| Accusative: | aβtomobilistə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtomobilistla |
| Comitative: | aβtomobilistge |
| Inessive: | aβtomobilistə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβtomobilistə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtomobilisteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtomobilistem |
| 2SG: | aβtomobilistet |
| 3SG: | aβtomobilistše |
| 1PL: | aβtomobilistna |
| 2PL: | aβtomobilistda |
| 3PL: | aβtomobilistə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtomobilist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtomobilist-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβtomobilistla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtomobilistmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtomobilistem | aβtomobilist-βlak | aβtomobilist-βlakem, aβtomobilistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtomobilistemə̑n | aβtomobilist-βlakə̑n | aβtomobilist-βlakemə̑n, aβtomobilistem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtomobilistemlan, aβtomobilistlanem | aβtomobilist-βlaklan | aβtomobilist-βlakemlan, aβtomobilistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtomobilistemə̑m | aβtomobilist-βlakə̑m | aβtomobilist-βlakemə̑m, aβtomobilistem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtomobilistemla, aβtomobilistlam | aβtomobilist-βlakla | aβtomobilist-βlakemla, aβtomobilistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtomobilistemge | aβtomobilist-βlakge | aβtomobilist-βlakemge, aβtomobilistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtomobilistə̑štem | aβtomobilist-βlakə̑šte | aβtomobilist-βlakə̑štem, aβtomobilistem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβtomobilistə̑škem | aβtomobilist-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβtomobilist-βlakə̑škem, aβtomobilistem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtomobilistešem | aβtomobilist-βlakeš | aβtomobilist-βlakešem, aβtomobilistem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||