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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtonomijan |
| Genitive: | aβtonomijanə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtonomijanlan |
| Accusative: | aβtonomijanə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtonomijanla |
| Comitative: | aβtonomijange |
| Inessive: | aβtonomijanə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβtonomijanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtonomijaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtonomijanem |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijanet |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijanže |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijanna |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijanda |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtonomijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtonomijan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβtonomijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtonomijanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtonomijanem | aβtonomijan-βlak | aβtonomijan-βlakem, aβtonomijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtonomijanemə̑n | aβtonomijan-βlakə̑n | aβtonomijan-βlakemə̑n, aβtonomijanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtonomijanemlan, aβtonomijanlanem | aβtonomijan-βlaklan | aβtonomijan-βlakemlan, aβtonomijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtonomijanemə̑m | aβtonomijan-βlakə̑m | aβtonomijan-βlakemə̑m, aβtonomijanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtonomijanemla, aβtonomijanlam | aβtonomijan-βlakla | aβtonomijan-βlakemla, aβtonomijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtonomijanemge | aβtonomijan-βlakge | aβtonomijan-βlakemge, aβtonomijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtonomijanə̑štem | aβtonomijan-βlakə̑šte | aβtonomijan-βlakə̑štem, aβtonomijanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβtonomijanə̑škem | aβtonomijan-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβtonomijan-βlakə̑škem, aβtonomijanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtonomijanešem | aβtonomijan-βlakeš | aβtonomijan-βlakešem, aβtonomijanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||