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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtonomij |
| Genitive: | aβtonomijə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtonomijlan |
| Accusative: | aβtonomijə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtonomijla |
| Comitative: | aβtonomijge |
| Inessive: | aβtonomijə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβtonomijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtonomiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtonomijem |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijet |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijže |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijna |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijda |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtonomij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtonomij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | aβtonomijla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtonomijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtonomijem | aβtonomij-βlak | aβtonomij-βlakem, aβtonomijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtonomijemə̑n | aβtonomij-βlakə̑n | aβtonomij-βlakemə̑n, aβtonomijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | aβtonomijemlan, aβtonomijlanem | aβtonomij-βlaklan | aβtonomij-βlakemlan, aβtonomijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtonomijemə̑m | aβtonomij-βlakə̑m | aβtonomij-βlakemə̑m, aβtonomijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | aβtonomijemla, aβtonomijlam | aβtonomij-βlakla | aβtonomij-βlakemla, aβtonomijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtonomijemge | aβtonomij-βlakge | aβtonomij-βlakemge, aβtonomijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtonomijə̑štem | aβtonomij-βlakə̑šte | aβtonomij-βlakə̑štem, aβtonomijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | aβtonomijə̑škem | aβtonomij-βlakə̑š(ke) | aβtonomij-βlakə̑škem, aβtonomijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtonomiješem | aβtonomij-βlakeš | aβtonomij-βlakešem, aβtonomijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||