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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtonomij |
| Genitive: | aβtonomijən |
| Dative: | aβtonomijlan |
| Accusative: | aβtonomijəm |
| Comparative: | aβtonomijla |
| Comitative: | aβtonomijge |
| Inessive: | aβtonomijəʃte |
| Illative: | aβtonomijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtonomijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtonomijem |
| 2SG: | aβtonomijet |
| 3SG: | aβtonomijʒe |
| 1PL: | aβtonomijna |
| 2PL: | aβtonomijda |
| 3PL: | aβtonomijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtonomij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtonomij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβtonomijla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtonomijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtonomijem | aβtonomij-βlak | aβtonomij-βlakem, aβtonomijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtonomijemən | aβtonomij-βlakən | aβtonomij-βlakemən, aβtonomijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβtonomijemlan, aβtonomijlanem | aβtonomij-βlaklan | aβtonomij-βlakemlan, aβtonomijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtonomijeməm | aβtonomij-βlakəm | aβtonomij-βlakeməm, aβtonomijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβtonomijemla, aβtonomijlam | aβtonomij-βlakla | aβtonomij-βlakemla, aβtonomijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtonomijemge | aβtonomij-βlakge | aβtonomij-βlakemge, aβtonomijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtonomijəʃtem | aβtonomij-βlakəʃte | aβtonomij-βlakəʃtem, aβtonomijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβtonomijəʃkem | aβtonomij-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβtonomij-βlakəʃkem, aβtonomijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtonomijeʃem | aβtonomij-βlakeʃ | aβtonomij-βlakeʃem, aβtonomijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||