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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | aβtoreferat |
| Genitive: | aβtoreferatən |
| Dative: | aβtoreferatlan |
| Accusative: | aβtoreferatəm |
| Comparative: | aβtoreferatla |
| Comitative: | aβtoreferatge |
| Inessive: | aβtoreferatəʃte |
| Illative: | aβtoreferatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtoreferateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | aβtoreferatem |
| 2SG: | aβtoreferatet |
| 3SG: | aβtoreferatʃe |
| 1PL: | aβtoreferatna |
| 2PL: | aβtoreferatda |
| 3PL: | aβtoreferatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | aβtoreferat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | aβtoreferat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | aβtoreferatla |
| Sociative Plural: | aβtoreferatmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | aβtoreferatem | aβtoreferat-βlak | aβtoreferat-βlakem, aβtoreferatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | aβtoreferatemən | aβtoreferat-βlakən | aβtoreferat-βlakemən, aβtoreferatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | aβtoreferatemlan, aβtoreferatlanem | aβtoreferat-βlaklan | aβtoreferat-βlakemlan, aβtoreferatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | aβtoreferateməm | aβtoreferat-βlakəm | aβtoreferat-βlakeməm, aβtoreferatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | aβtoreferatemla, aβtoreferatlam | aβtoreferat-βlakla | aβtoreferat-βlakemla, aβtoreferatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | aβtoreferatemge | aβtoreferat-βlakge | aβtoreferat-βlakemge, aβtoreferatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | aβtoreferatəʃtem | aβtoreferat-βlakəʃte | aβtoreferat-βlakəʃtem, aβtoreferatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | aβtoreferatəʃkem | aβtoreferat-βlakəʃ(ke) | aβtoreferat-βlakəʃkem, aβtoreferatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | aβtoreferateʃem | aβtoreferat-βlakeʃ | aβtoreferat-βlakeʃem, aβtoreferatem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||